Mikado is a pick-up sticks game originating in Europe. In 1936 it was brought from Hungary to the USA and was mostly called pick-up sticks. This term is not very specific in respect to existing stick game variations. Probably the "Mikado" name was not used because it was a brand name of a game producer. The game got its name from the highest scoring (blue) stick "Mikado" (Emperor of Japan). The buddhistic Chien Tung also contains a stick called "emperor".
The house of "Tsuchimikado" adapted in the 16th century some culture, possibly also the "Chien Tung" oracle. Maybe in the course of Japonism in the 19th / 20th century the "Zitterwackel" game had changed to "Mikado" (probably first named "Tsuchimikado").
Contents |
The classic Mikado game consists of 41 sticks. They are coded with different values that have a total of 170 points and are around 15 cm long.
| Name | Traditional wood type | Coding | Point value | Number of sticks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mikado | walnut | blue | 20 pts | 1 |
| Mandarin | cherry | yellow/black, middle wide two narrow stripes on the ends | 10 pts | 5 |
| Bonzen (jp. bouzu) | oak | orange, five stripes | 5 pts | 5 |
| Samurai | beech | green, three stripes | 3 pts | 15 |
| Kuli (cn. guli) / Worker | ash | red, two stripes | 2 pts | 15 |
The sticks are bundled and taken in one hand that touches the table/ground. The release creates a circular jumble. Now one stick after another should be taken up without moving/touching others. The take away could be by hand, possibly through pressing on a stick's tip or if one has already picked up a special stick (Mikado/Mandarin), it could be used as a helper, possibly to throw up another stick.
It is allowed to stand up on but not to leave the own place. A bad throw could be rerun and the rules should be kept strict in respect to moving sticks to enjoy the game.
On a fault the turn ends (the last stick taken is not counted). The next player bundles and drops the sticks again. After several rounds, normally five, the one with the highest score is the winner.
On a player's turn:
Allowed helpers:
The last stick taken when the stack moves:
As described above. It is normally made out of 1 wood type like beech.
Sizes:
The large and super variants may use the 26 sticks Giant Mikado variant.
Made of 31 toothpicks painted in the middle. The game has a total of 145 points. name / coding / value / number of the sticks:
Rules and values are the same as with normal Mikado sticks.
This type is thought for outdoor use. There are 26 sticks with a length of 93 cm and 10 mm diameter. The game has a total of 200 points.
| Name | Value | Number of the sticks |
|---|---|---|
| Mikado | 50 points | 1 stick |
| Mandarin | 10 points | 5 sticks |
| Samurai | 5 points | 10 sticks |
| Kuli | 5 points | 10 sticks |
Rules and markings are the same as with normal Mikado sticks. The play is more enjoyable on a flat and fixed table.